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Massachusetts Surrogacy Laws 2026

Written by Hatch Fertility | Dec 18, 2025 5:32:45 PM

Understanding surrogacy laws in Massachusetts

Choosing surrogacy is a profound and personal decision—one that deserves clarity, compassion, and unwavering support. Massachusetts surrogacy laws in 2026 continue to offer a safe, inclusive, and transparent legal environment for Intended Parents and Surrogates alike. Massachusetts now has clear, modern surrogacy protections thanks to the Massachusetts Parentage Act, enacted in 2024 and effective January 1, 2025 (G.L. c. 209(c), Section 28 et seq.). This statute formally permits gestational surrogacy and provides a reliable legal framework for establishing parentage. Combined with the state’s strong history of supportive case law, Intended Parents and Surrogates can feel confident knowing their rights and interests are protected at every stage of the journey.

Massachusetts is widely recognized as a surrogacy-friendly state. The legal process here is designed to ensure that all parties—Intended Parents, Surrogates, and children—are treated with dignity and respect. The state’s approach prioritizes the best interests of the child while honoring the intentions and agreements of the adults involved. For families and surrogates embarking on this journey, Massachusetts offers both legal security and emotional reassurance.

Types of surrogacy recognized in Massachusetts

Massachusetts recognizes both gestational and traditional surrogacy arrangements, though gestational surrogacy is by far the most common and legally secure path. Here’s what you need to know:

Gestational surrogacy

In gestational surrogacy, the Surrogate (also called a gestational carrier) has no genetic relationship to the child. The embryo is created using the Intended Parents’ or donors’ egg and sperm, then transferred to the Surrogate’s uterus. Massachusetts courts have consistently supported gestational surrogacy, making it the preferred option for most families.

Traditional surrogacy

Traditional surrogacy involves the Surrogate’s own egg, making her the biological mother of the child. While not prohibited, traditional surrogacy is less common and can present additional legal complexities. Massachusetts courts may be more cautious in granting pre-birth parentage orders in these cases, and additional legal steps may be required to establish parental rights.

Altruistic and compensated surrogacy

Both altruistic (unpaid) and compensated surrogacy arrangements are permitted in Massachusetts. Compensation for reasonable expenses and services is allowed, provided all terms are clearly outlined in a written agreement. This flexibility ensures that Surrogates are fairly supported, and Intended Parents can pursue their dreams with peace of mind.

These options reflect Massachusetts’ commitment to inclusivity and fairness, ensuring that every family can find a surrogacy path that aligns with their values and needs.

Eligibility requirements for Intended Parents and Surrogates

Massachusetts surrogacy laws are designed to protect everyone involved by setting clear eligibility standards. These requirements help ensure that surrogacy arrangements are safe, ethical, and in the best interests of all parties.

Intended Parents

  • Marital status: Both married and unmarried individuals or couples are eligible to pursue surrogacy in Massachusetts.
  • Sexual orientation: The state welcomes all Intended Parents, regardless of sexual orientation or gender identity.
  • Residency: There is no requirement for Intended Parents to be Massachusetts residents, though working with local professionals is highly recommended for a smooth process.
  • Background checks: Intended Parents may be asked to undergo background checks and psychological evaluations to ensure readiness for the surrogacy journey.

Surrogates

  • Age: Surrogates are typically between 21 and 42 years old.
  • Health: A history of at least one healthy pregnancy and delivery is required, along with a thorough medical screening.
  • Lifestyle: Surrogates must be non-smokers and free from substance abuse.
  • Support system: A stable living environment and strong support network are essential.
  • Legal capacity: Surrogates must be able to enter into a legally binding contract.

These safeguards are in place to protect and support everyone involved, ensuring that the surrogacy journey is as safe and positive as possible.

Legal process for establishing parentage

One of the most reassuring aspects of surrogacy laws in Massachusetts is the clear, court-supported process for establishing legal parentage. This process is designed to provide certainty and peace of mind for Intended Parents and Surrogates alike.

Pre-birth parentage orders

Massachusetts courts routinely grant pre-birth parentage orders in gestational surrogacy cases. This means that, before the child is born, the Intended Parents are recognized as the legal parents on the birth certificate—regardless of their genetic connection to the child. This process is available to both married and unmarried, same-sex and opposite-sex couples, as well as single individuals.

Steps in the legal process

  1. Drafting the surrogacy agreement: All parties must enter into a comprehensive, written surrogacy agreement before any medical procedures begin. This contract outlines rights, responsibilities, compensation, and expectations.
  2. Court petition: Legal counsel files a petition for a pre-birth parentage order, supported by the surrogacy agreement and medical documentation.
  3. Court review: The court reviews the agreement to ensure it is voluntary, informed, and in the best interests of the child.
  4. Issuance of order: Once approved, the court issues a pre-birth order naming the Intended Parents as the legal parents.
  5. Birth certificate: After the child’s birth, the Intended Parents’ names are listed on the birth certificate, and the Surrogate has no parental rights or obligations.

This process provides legal clarity and emotional security, allowing families to welcome their child with confidence and joy.

Rights and responsibilities of Surrogates and Intended Parents

Massachusetts surrogacy laws are built on a foundation of mutual respect, transparency, and protection for all parties. Understanding your rights and responsibilities is essential for a positive, empowered surrogacy experience.

Intended Parents

  • Legal parentage: Intended Parents are recognized as the child’s legal parents from birth, with full rights and responsibilities.
  • Financial obligations: Intended Parents are responsible for all agreed-upon expenses, including medical costs, legal fees, and Surrogate compensation.
  • Emotional support: Intended Parents are encouraged to maintain open, respectful communication with their Surrogate throughout the process.

Surrogates

  • Right to informed consent: Surrogates have the right to receive full information about medical procedures, risks, and their legal rights before entering into any agreement.
  • Compensation: Surrogates are entitled to fair compensation for their time, effort, and any reasonable expenses, as outlined in the surrogacy agreement.
  • Autonomy: Surrogates retain control over their own health and medical decisions during pregnancy, within the terms of the agreement.

These rights and responsibilities are designed to foster trust, respect, and a sense of partnership—ensuring that every surrogacy journey in Massachusetts is grounded in care and integrity.

Take the next step with confidence

Begin your surrogacy journey in Massachusetts with expert guidance and heartfelt support

At Hatch, we understand that surrogacy is more than a legal process—it’s a life-changing journey filled with hope, emotion, and anticipation. Massachusetts surrogacy laws are here to protect you, and so are we. Whether you’re an Intended Parent or a Surrogate, you deserve a partner who values your safety, respects your choices, and guides you with compassion and expertise.

Ready to take the next step? Trust Hatch to walk beside you—every question answered, every detail handled, every moment supported. 

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Are surrogacy contracts enforceable under Massachusetts surrogacy laws?
    Yes, Massachusetts courts routinely enforce well-drafted surrogacy contracts, especially in gestational surrogacy cases, providing legal protection for all parties.
  • Can same-sex couples or single individuals pursue surrogacy in Massachusetts?
    Absolutely. Surrogacy laws in Massachusetts are inclusive, allowing married and unmarried, same-sex and opposite-sex couples, as well as single individuals, to become parents through surrogacy.
  • Is compensation for Surrogates allowed in Massachusetts?
    Yes, both altruistic and compensated surrogacy arrangements are permitted. Compensation for reasonable expenses and services is allowed, as long as it is clearly outlined in the surrogacy agreement.
  • Do Intended Parents need to be Massachusetts residents?
    No, there is no residency requirement. Intended Parents from out of state or even outside the U.S. can pursue surrogacy in Massachusetts, though working with local professionals is recommended.
  • How is legal parentage established for Intended Parents?
    Through a pre-birth parentage order, Massachusetts courts recognize Intended Parents as the legal parents from birth, ensuring their names appear on the birth certificate and providing full parental rights.