If you’re considering surrogacy—whether as an intended parent or a surrogate—it’s natural to wonder, how long does the surrogacy process take? The journey is life-changing, but it also requires patience and planning. While every path is unique, most families can expect the surrogacy process timeline to span 18–24+ months from start to baby’s birth.
Below, we’ll break down the typical surrogacy process length, what factors affect it, and ways to make the journey as smooth as possible.
What Is the Average Timeline for Surrogacy?
On average, the surrogacy process timeline includes the following stages:
- Research & Agency Selection (1–6 months)
Intended parents and surrogates start by learning about the process, comparing agencies, and reviewing surrogate guidelines and requirements
- Application & Screening (1–3 months)
- Surrogates undergo medical, psychological, and background evaluations.
- Intended parents prepare their profiles and complete required screenings.
This ensures both sides are ready for a safe, ethical, and healthy match.
- Matching Process (6-10 months)
Finding the right fit is one of the most important, and sometimes longest steps. At Hatch, our surrogate matching process typically takes1–3 months, once cleared to match, much faster than the industry average.
- Legal Contracts (1–2 months)
Each party works with experienced attorneys to draft and finalize the gestational carrier agreement. Legal timelines can vary depending on state laws and complexities.
- Medical Preparation & Embryo Transfer (1–3 months)
Surrogates begin fertility medications, followed by embryo transfer through IVF. You can read more about the gestational surrogacy process here.
- Pregnancy (9 months)
Once pregnancy is confirmed, the surrogate carries the baby to term. Intended parents stay closely involved throughout this stage, preparing for delivery and parenthood.
- Delivery & Post-Birth Legal Finalization (varies by state/country)
At birth, intended parents meet their baby. Depending on legal requirements, parental rights may be finalized before or shortly after delivery.
In total, the surrogacy process length usually ranges from 18 to 24+ months.
Factors That Affect How Long Surrogacy Takes
Several factors influence how long the surrogacy process takes:
- Surrogate availability – High demand may lengthen wait times.
- Legal requirements – State and international laws can add time.
- Medical factors – IVF cycles, embryo quality, and potential setbacks.
- Match preferences – Intended parents and surrogates may wait longer for an ideal match.
- Emotional readiness – Both surrogates and intended parents may need extra time to feel fully prepared.
Can the Surrogacy Process Be Faster?
Yes, partnering with an experienced, transparent agency can reduce delays. Hatch offers:
- A 99%+ success rate through proven medical partnerships.
- A Peace of Mind Program, ensuring financial and emotional transparency.
- Average match times shorter than most agencies, so families can move forward sooner.
Learn more in our Frequently Asked Questions about surrogacy timelines.
Managing the Emotional Roller Coaster
Waiting can feel overwhelming, especially for families eager to hold their baby. Here are some ways to cope:
- Join support groups for intended parents and surrogates.
- Work with therapists specializing in fertility and surrogacy.
- Stay informed and connected with your agency for updates.
- Focus on planning for life with your baby during the pregnancy stage.
You can also read more about the surrogacy process for mothers to understand the emotional side of this journey.
Key Takeaways
- How long does the surrogacy process take? Typically 18–24+ months, though timing varies.
- The matching process and pregnancy are usually the longest stages.
- Legal, medical, and emotional factors can lengthen or shorten the journey.
- Working with a trusted agency like Hatch provides efficiency, transparency, and peace of mind.
Final Word
Surrogacy is a journey filled with hope, challenges, and incredible rewards. While the waiting period can feel long, every stage is designed to protect the health, safety, and future of your family. With the right guidance and support, you’ll not only better understand the surrogacy process length but also move forward with confidence toward your dream of parenthood.